Description:
The D-44 is a Soviet-designed 85mm towed anti-tank gun that first entered service in the mid-1940s. Developed during and after World War II, it became a prominent artillery piece in the Soviet Union and various other countries that adopted Soviet military equipment. Here’s a description of the D-44 cannon:
Design and Specifications:
- Caliber: The D-44 features an 85mm caliber, which makes it highly effective as an anti-tank gun. This caliber allowed it to fire a variety of projectiles designed for armor penetration, including high-velocity armor-piercing rounds.
- Range: The D-44 had a maximum firing range of approximately 13.5 kilometers (8.4 miles), depending on the type of ammunition used. Its effective firing range against armored targets was typically around 1,000 meters (approximately 1 kilometer or 0.6 miles).
- Muzzle Velocity: It boasted a high muzzle velocity, which enabled it to deliver rounds at high speed to penetrate enemy armor effectively.
- Weight and Mobility: The D-44 was designed with mobility in mind. It was relatively lightweight for an artillery piece of its caliber, making it suitable for towing and deployment in various terrains. It could be transported and positioned by a prime mover or other suitable vehicles.
- Crew: Typically operated by a crew of 6 to 7 soldiers, the D-44 required skilled personnel for efficient firing and reloading. It featured a semi-automatic breech mechanism, which helped increase the rate of fire.
Combat Utility: The D-44 served several critical roles on the battlefield:
- Anti-Tank Weapon: Its primary role was to engage and destroy enemy tanks and armored vehicles. The 85mm caliber and specialized armor-piercing ammunition gave it the ability to penetrate the armor of most tanks of its era.
- Direct Fire Support: It provided direct fire support to infantry and mechanized units, helping to suppress enemy positions, fortifications, and infantry in defensive positions.
- Counter-Battery Fire: The D-44 could also engage and neutralize enemy artillery positions, making it useful in counter-battery roles.
- Fortification Buster: With high-explosive shells, it was capable of breaching enemy fortifications and bunkers, allowing friendly forces to advance.
Legacy: The D-44 remained in service for many years and was used by various countries in different conflicts throughout the Cold War era. While it has been largely replaced by more modern anti-tank and artillery systems in many armies, its historical significance and effectiveness in its time make it an important piece of artillery history.
Delivery: worldwide export possible
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